RHCSA 8 Exam Practice Question 5 (The Linux Kernel Management)

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RHCSA 8 exam practice question 5

Question

Upgrade the kernel to kernel-4.18.0-193.14.3.el8_2.x86_64, and configure the system to Start with the default kernel. Also, keep the old kernel available.

The question is based On Managing the Linux kernel In The RHCSA, 8 Course on this website. If you have gone through this course, solving this wouldn’t be a problem.

RHCSA, 8 Course

Linux Kernel Management (How to rightly update the Linux kernel)

Linux Kernel Management (Linux kernel Module)

Linux Kernel Management (Linux kernel optimization)

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Solution

1. confirm the current kernel the system is running on

[root@DRQAS1 ~]# uname -r

4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64

2. confirm the installed kernels on the system

[root@DRQAS1 ~]# rpm -qa kernel

kernel-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64

you can see that on this system, we currently have one kernel installed which is the kernel the system is running on.

3. Install the new kernel.

NB: On my system, the rpm kernel package is in the location, “/media”.

[root@DRQAS1 ~]# ls -l /media

total 2848
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2910920 Aug 11 21:28 kernel-4.18.0-193.14.3.el8_2.x86_64.rpm
[root@DRQAS1 ~]# rpm -ivh /media/kernel-4.18.0-193.14.3.el8_2.x86_64.rpm

Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
        package kernel-4.18.0-193.14.3.el8_2.x86_64 is installed
[root@DRQAS1 ~]#

4. verify the installed kernels on the system

[root@DRQAS1 ~]# rpm -qa kernel
kernel-4.18.0-193.14.3.el8_2.x86_64
kernel-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64

5. Restart the system so that the new installed kernel can take effect

[root@DRQAS1 ~]# reboot

6. confirm the system is running on the new kernel

[root@DRQAS1 ~]# uname -r

4.18.0-193.14.3.el8_2.x86_64

You can now see that the system will always start with the new kernel as the default kernel and the old kernel is still kept on the system.

NOTE: If we had used the command (rpm -Uvh), the old kernel will be gone and not kept.

RHCSA 8 exam practice question 5

Solution Summary

uname -r

rpm -qa kernel

rpm -ivh /media/kernel-4.18.0-193.14.3.el8_2.x86_64.rpm

rpm -qa kernel

reboot

uname -r

RHCSA 8 Exam Practice Question 5

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7 Comments

  1. Hello Tekneed,

    I ran rpm -ql kernel to get the location of my kernel & I got contains no files even though I have two kernels installed.

    • The -l option will only list files in a package. Use “rpm -q kernel” or “rpm -qa kernel” to see the kernels on your system.

  2. @ The author,
    Some observations (I am not an expert) but from what I red and documented from valid sources:
    1. The rpm command does not solve dependencies. Are you you this is the only package kernel-4.18.0-193.14.3.el8_2.x86_64.rpm you have to install to have the kernel updated?
    2. From a guide for RHCSA that I am using it says to download these packages: kernel, kernel-core, kernel-headers, kernel-modules, kernel-tools, kernel-tools-libs. Have them in one directory and then sudo dnf install -y kernel* . Then dnf will install the new kernel along with dependencies.

    • Yes, rpm does not resolve dependencies. However, if you are given a package with a “.rpm” extension to install, which is in this case, the only way to do that is to use rpm. No other way.

      Secondly, yum/dnf resolves dependencies and can be used to install a kernel but the question already gave us a particular version of kernel to upgrade to and the file, which is in “/media” location, hence you can’t use yum/dnf. To know more about software installation in Linux, use this link (https://tekneed.com/software-installation-in-linux-package-manager-repos/)

      • Could you not just use [yum|dnf] localinstall /path/to/kernel-*?
        It performs a local install similar to rpm, but accounts for dependencies.
        Also, could you link to how to downgrade from rpm, after using `rpm -ivh`?
        This is something I have not learned in my studies and am struggling to find info elsewhere.

        “””
        [root@CentOS-01 ~]$ yum localinstall /tmp/kernel-4.18.0-294.el8.x86_64.rpm
        Last metadata expiration check: 1:38:57 ago on Sun 28 Mar 2021 12:18:17 PM MDT.
        Package kernel-4.18.0-294.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
        Dependencies resolved.
        Nothing to do.
        Complete!
        [root@CentOS-01 ~]$
        [root@CentOS-01 ~]$ dnf localinstall /tmp/kernel-4.18.0-294.el8.x86_64.rpm
        Last metadata expiration check: 1:38:43 ago on Sun 28 Mar 2021 12:18:17 PM MDT.
        Package kernel-4.18.0-294.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
        Dependencies resolved.
        Nothing to do.
        Complete!
        “””

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